![]() Note: do not use very cold water, ice or any objects from a freezer - this can damage the skin. A shower or bath is useful for larger areas. For example, put the burnt area under a running cold tap. Preferably, use running water, for at least 20 minutes. Treat the burnt area immediately with cool water Then wash the burn with lots and lots of water, as described below. Brush the chemical off the skin if it is in a dry form. For chemical burns - remove the victim's affected clothing.Do not approach a person connected to a high-voltage source.If the person has been injured by a low-voltage source (220-240 volts, domestic electricity supply) then remove the person from the electrical source, using a non-conductive material such as a wooden stick or wooden chair.If you cannot switch off the electricity: For electrical burns - disconnect the victim from the source of electricity before attempting first aid.Burns caused by tar should be cooled with water but do not remove the tar itself.However, do not pull off clothing that has stuck to the skin. Clothing can retain heat and so should be removed as soon as possible. Remove any clothing or jewellery that are over the burn.If the victim's clothing is burning, roll the victim on the ground to smother the flames. Put out the flames with water or smother with a blanket.Stop the burning process and remove any sources of heat.Always call 999 at the earliest possible opportunity. First aid for burns and scalds Safety firstÄo not put yourself in danger in order to provide help.
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