![]() Whereas lockdowns are gradually eased and terminated in phases, Footnote 6 fears of a second virus wave are currently spreading again due to surges in the number of confirmed cases in various regions. Further, especially in low-income countries, health access was restricted to almost Covid-19-only cases, disrupting the prevention and treatment of other noncommunicable diseases (WHO 2020c). This threatened the existence of small companies, with some businesses already declaring insolvency as early as March 2020 (Allen 2020), many people becoming unemployed, Footnote 4 and governments adopting economic support measures of unprecedented amounts (European Commission 2020). Footnote 3 During the lockdowns, in many countries, doctors’ offices and pharmacies remained open, but restaurants, bars and non-essential shops in the majority of places around the globe were ordered to close their doors. In places where people were still allowed to leave their houses, gatherings of more than a handful of people were banned. Many governments had also implemented curfews or urged people to stay at and work from home. As of 28 September 2020, around 70 countries and territories still impose global restrictions applying to all foreign countries, or prevented their citizens from travelling (IATA 2020). ![]() Footnote 2Īs a result of the pandemic, around 70 countries across the world had imposed or still are imposing entry bans, quarantines and other restrictions for citizens or travelers to most affected areas (Salcedo and Cherelus 2020). Several other countries have implemented localized closures that may impact millions of additional learners (UNESCO 2020). Most governments have temporarily closed educational institutions, impacting 60% of the world’s student population. As of March 2020, almost the entire globe ‘locked down’: Those emergency measures are, arguably, drastic. In an attempt to contain the spread of the corona pandemic, and in order for national health care systems not to be overwhelmed by the potentially enormous influx of people suffering from the acute respiratory syndrome that Sars-CoV-2 may trigger, many governments have adopted emergency measures to secure public health and order.
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